It seems to me that the art or skill of critical thinking will become increasingly important for students to acquire. Part of the definition of critical thinking involves “analyzing, synthesizing, and/or evaluating information gathered from, or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to belief and action.” In the 21st century that information will be gathered from a plethora of sources unimaginable only a few years ago. While students have always needed to be careful regarding their choice of sources when doing research, today’s students must learn to distinguish what is valid information and what is bogus. They will need to learn how to tell fact from opinion disguised as fact.
There were several things that I liked about this article. First was the emphasis on the teacher’s role in student’s acquisition of critical thinking skills. The author makes it clear that students will not learn or apply critical thinking skills by accident. Teachers still need to plan lessons to teach, demonstrate and model these skills or students will not develop them. The fact that students may be practicing these skills in online chat rooms, blogs, or other collaborative learning situations is incidental to the teaching of the skills themselves. Participation in online discussion or collaborative learning alone will not produce critical thinking skills in students.
I also loved the list of Socratic questioning prompts. I will definitely plan to keep this list handy to serve as a reminder of the myriad of ways that I can ask students to clarify or extend their thinking. It’s great to have other ways of prompting students to “add something further to what they just said.”